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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests : ウィキペディア英語版
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests

The Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests is an ecoregion in the Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests Biome, in the Eastern United States. The ecoregion is located in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, including the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and the Blue Ridge Mountains. It covers an area of about in: northeast Alabama and Georgia, eastern Tennessee, western North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and central Pennsylvania; and small extensions into West Virginia, Kentucky, New Jersey, and New York.
They are one of the world's richest temperate deciduous forests in terms of biodiversity, there are an unusually high number of species of both flora and fauna, as well as a high number of endemic species. The reasons for this are the long-term geologic stability of the region, its long ridges and valleys which serve both as barrier and corridors, and their general north-south alignment which allowed habitats to shift southward during ice ages. The mountains also contain a large variety of diverse landscapes, microclimates and soils all constituting microhabitats allowing many refugia areas and relict species to survive and thrive.
==Climate==
The climate varies from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south. Summers are hot at lower elevations, warm at higher elevations. Winters are cold at higher elevations and cool at lower elevations.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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